中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (31): 5065-5071.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1442

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动调控骨自噬中长链非编码RNA的作用机制

杨  康1,陈祥和1,赵仁清1,余慧琳1,张宪亮2,卜文倩1   

  1. (1扬州大学体育学院,江苏省扬州市  225127;2山东大学体育学院,山东省济南市  250100)
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-03 出版日期:2019-11-08 发布日期:2019-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 陈祥和,博士,扬州大学体育学院,江苏省扬州市 225127
  • 作者简介:杨康,男,1994年生,江苏省扬州市人,汉族,扬州大学体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动与骨代谢机制研究。
  • 基金资助:

    扬州大学研究生科研创新项目(XKYCX18_055),项目负责人:杨康;江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(17KJB180017),项目负责人:陈祥和;山东省社会科学研究项目(17DTYJ01),项目负责人:张宪亮

Mechanism of long non-coding RNA in exercise-mediated bone autophagy 

Yang Kang1, Chen Xianghe1, Zhao Renqing1, Yu Huilin1, Zhang Xianliang2, Bu Wenqian1   

  1. (1School of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, Jiangsu Province, China; 2School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong Province, China)
  • Received:2019-06-03 Online:2019-11-08 Published:2019-11-08
  • Contact: Chen Xianghe, PhD, School of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Yang Kang, Master candidate, School of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Graduate Research and Innovation Project of Yangzhou University, No. XKYCX18_055 (to YK); the General Project of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Provincial Universities, No. 17KJB180017 (to CXH); the Social Science Research Project of Shandong Province, No. 17DTYJ01 (to ZXL)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

骨自噬:发生在骨组织内部的细胞内物质周转和消化再利用的过程,是骨代谢的重要组成部分和必要环节。正常状态下自噬水平维持稳定,营养缺乏、病原体感染、缺氧、饥饿和运动刺激等条件能导致自噬进程加速,在某种意义上避免细胞凋亡。
长链非编码RNA:通过修饰组蛋白、重塑染色质或与小分子RNA相互作用等方式,与靶基因组成调控网络,进而实现对凋亡、自噬和坏死在内代谢进程的调控。
摘要
背景:
长链非编码RNA作为近年生物医学领域的研究热点,有关其调控骨自噬水平及运动对其影响的作用机制尚待揭示。
目的:总结近年来长链非编码RNA调控骨自噬水平及运动对其影响的研究进展。
方法:检索CNKI 数据库和PubMed等外文生物医学、生物学、体育学期刊系统,中文关键词:长链非编码RNA,自噬,骨代谢,运动;英文关键词:Long non-coding RNA,autophagy,bone tissue,bone metabolism, Exercise。
结果与结论:①自噬在骨髓间充质干细胞、成骨细胞和破骨细胞中均有发生;②运动可通过AMPK先抑制哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白调节的自噬,而后激活Akt/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白信号轴,调控成骨细胞或破骨细胞分化,最终影响骨代谢;③长链非编码RNA能在运动影响下表达上调或下调,作为竞争性内源RNA,负向调控下游与之相关的小分子RNA,再通过AMPK/ULK1或AMPK/PPARα信号轴抑制下游Akt/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白信号通路,启动骨自噬。

关键词: 长链非编码RNA, 自噬, 骨代谢, 运动, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Long non-coding RNA has been a hotspot in the field of biomedicine in recent years, and its mechanisms underlying regulating the level of autophagy and the effect of exercise on it have yet to be revealed.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress of long non-coding RNA in regulating the level of autophagy and the effect of exercise on it.
METHODS: Foreign language biomedical, biological, and sports journal systems such as CNKI database and PubMed were searched. The keywords were “long chain non-coding RNA, autophagy, bone metabolism, exercise” in Chinese and English, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Autophagy occurs in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts. (2) Exercise may inhibit the autophagy regulated by mammalian target of rapamycin and post-activate the Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin signal axis through AMPK, regulate steoblast or osteoclast differentiation, and ultimately affect bone metabolism. (3)Long non-coding RNA can up-regulate or down-regulate under exercise condition. As a competitive endogenous RNA, it negatively regulates downstream related miRNAs, and then inhibits downstream Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway through AMPK/ULK1 or AMPK/PPARα signaling axis to initiate autophagy.

Key words: long non-coding RNA, autophagy, bone metabolism, exercise, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, osteoclasts

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